【摘要】In the past decade, the development of the Far East has resonated with the continuous enhancement of China-Russia relations. A series of initiatives of mutually beneficial cooperation carried out by China and Russia centered on the local cooperation between Northeast China and the Russian Far East constitutes one of the endogenous driving forces of China-Russia relations. As an important region on the northward route of the Belt and Road Initiative, the Far East is a crucial area for China and Russia to build the “Polar Silk Road.” The Sino-Russian cooperation forms a transportation corridor of the Eurasian continent and the main artery of energy transportation realizes “connectivity”, expands cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, and investment, and deepens cooperation in the energy field. It is also one of the priority directions to support the China-Russia strategic partnership and promote practical cooperation. The sub-regional cooperation between China and Russia in the Northeast and Far East regions has formed a “strategic stabilizer” for bilateral relations. This means that through deeply intertwined and mutually beneficial substantive cooperation and institutional arrangements at the sub-regional level, a “shock-absorbing layer” and “ballast stone” have been constructed for the macro-level strategic relations, enabling them to maintain stability and development in a complex environment. Significantly reduce the possibility of derailment or significant fluctuations in the bilateral relations between China and Russia.
过去十年间，远东地区的发展与中俄关系的持续深化同频共振。中俄两国以中国东北地区与俄罗斯远东地区的地方合作为核心，实施一系列互利合作举措，这构成了中俄关系发展的内生动力之一。作为“一带一路”北向通道的重要区域，远东是中俄共建 “冰上丝绸之路”的关键地带。中俄合作打通了亚欧大陆的运输走廊与能源输送大动脉，实现互联互通，拓展经贸投资领域合作深度，深化能源领域协作。这同时也是支撑中俄战略伙伴关系、推动务实合作的优先方向之一。中俄在东北与远东地区开展的次区域合作，已成为双边关系的“战略稳定器”。这意味着，通过次区域层面深度交融的互利务实合作与制度性安排，为宏观层面的战略关系构建起“减震层”与“压舱石”，使其能够在复杂环境下保持稳定发展，大幅降低中俄双边关系出现脱轨或大幅波动的可能性。
【作者简介】李小宁，中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院2024级博士研究生。
【文章来源】The Arctic Institute，2025年12月23日